{"id":7455,"date":"2024-07-01T14:09:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T14:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vanguardhealthcare.co.uk\/?p=7455"},"modified":"2024-07-01T14:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T14:09:57","slug":"working-with-the-university-of-manchester-to-ensure-specialist-structural-fire-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vanguardhealthcare.co.uk\/sq_al\/working-with-the-university-of-manchester-to-ensure-specialist-structural-fire-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Puna me Universitetin e Man\u00e7esterit p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar rezistenc\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar strukturore ndaj zjarrit"},"content":{"rendered":"
Profesor Yong Wang \u00ebsht\u00eb kreu i inxhinieris\u00eb strukturore dhe zjarrit n\u00eb Universitetin e Man\u00e7esterit dhe nj\u00eb studiues i njohur nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj zjarrit. Ai ka k\u00ebshilluar Vanguard p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbushjen e rregullave t\u00eb rrepta t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb instalimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs modulare t\u00eb nj\u00eb spitali t\u00eb madh NHS Foundation Trust.<\/p>\n
Si bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb Vanguard dhe Universiteti i Man\u00e7esterit<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Profesor Wang ka punuar n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me Vanguard n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb ndryshme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb projektin aktual dhe n\u00eb vazhdim n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital t\u00eb madh NHS Foundation Trust. K\u00ebtu, konsulenca p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb dy fusha kryesore - k\u00ebshillimi p\u00ebr testimin standard t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar vler\u00ebn maksimale t\u00eb testeve t\u00eb kufizuara dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e rezultateve t\u00eb testimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur projektimin dhe nd\u00ebrtimin e siguris\u00eb nga zjarri.<\/p>\n
Ofrohen k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e materialit, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ato jan\u00eb rregulluar dhe bashkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb sistem, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e Rregulloreve t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrtimit 'Dokumenti i Miratuar B' p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb nga zjarri dhe k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb tjera shtes\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre specifik, si p.sh. spitalet.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa sigurojn\u00eb q\u00eb struktura t\u00eb jet\u00eb e sigurt n\u00eb rast sulmi nga zjarri dhe t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrhapet nga nj\u00eb modul n\u00eb tjetrin. Arritja e k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrkesave \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb banor\u00ebt e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs t\u00eb ken\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt dhe zjarrfik\u00ebsit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb me siguri aktivitetet e k\u00ebrkimit dhe shp\u00ebtimit.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Rreziqet lokale dhe globale nga zjarri<\/strong><\/h3>\n
N\u00eb \u00e7do nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb, mjeti i arratisjes \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Mjetet lokale t\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb zjarrit dhe evakuimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ndikohet nga tymi dhe rreziqe t\u00eb tjera zjarri. P\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit larg nga af\u00ebrsia e zjarrit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb mjetet e tyre t\u00eb shp\u00ebtimit t\u00eb mos ndikohen negativisht. Kjo arrihet duke siguruar q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimi t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit. N\u00eb spitale, niveli i k\u00ebrkuar i rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e tjera p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive t\u00eb evakuimit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb banimi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pacient\u00ebt, mjek\u00ebt, infermier\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personelin e spitalit. Ekipet n\u00eb Vanguard dhe Universitetin e Man\u00e7esterit punojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e rrepta p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj zjarrit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesat spitalore t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushen ose tejkalohen.<\/p>\n
Megjith\u00ebse puna p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj zjarrit \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e t\u00ebr\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga zjarri, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mjetet e shp\u00ebtimit (p.sh. n\u00eb projektimin e alarmeve dhe sp\u00ebrkat\u00ebsve), p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e materialit t\u00eb veshjes s\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme dhe aksesin ndaj zjarrit, Profesor Wang punon me inxhinier\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb zjarri Vanguard dhe pal\u00ebt e interesuara (p.sh. kontrolli i nd\u00ebrtesave dhe arkitekt\u00ebt) p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rreziqet nga zjarri jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar dhe k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj zjarrit jan\u00eb interpretuar sakt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Pse kjo ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
N\u00eb vitin 2023, K\u00ebshilli Komb\u00ebtar i Shefave t\u00eb Zjarrfik\u00ebsve (NFCC) publikoi nj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb lidhje me nd\u00ebrtesat modulare. M\u00eb tej, qeveria ka porositur Institutin Britanik t\u00eb Standardeve (BSI) t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb standard t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtuara duke p\u00ebrdorur MMC, t\u00eb cilin ne e mir\u00ebpresim me gjith\u00eb zem\u00ebr k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Vanguard.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis kujdesi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sepse jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb banor\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb evakuohen me shpejt\u00ebsi - ata mund t\u00eb kufizohen nga l\u00ebndimi ose s\u00ebmundja ose n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, t\u00eb lidhur n\u00eb shtrat.<\/p>\n
Konsulenca dhe raportet pasuese t\u00eb paraqitura nga profesori Wang dhe ekipi n\u00eb Universitetin e Man\u00e7esterit kan\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptuar q\u00eb udh\u00ebzimet m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta jan\u00eb ndjekur, bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit e tyre p\u00ebr bazat e inxhinieris\u00eb strukturore dhe siguris\u00eb nga zjarri, dhe ekspertiz\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrvojat e tyre t\u00eb fituara gjat\u00eb shum\u00eb dekadave p\u00ebrmes modelimit 3D t\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe sjelljes strukturore, testimit t\u00eb zjarrit, edukimit dhe trajnimit dhe pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb shkrimin e standardeve t\u00eb projektimit t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit. Njohurit\u00eb e thella nga nj\u00eb akademik udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar Vanguard jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb marrjen e miratimit t\u00eb rregullores s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, por t\u00eb ket\u00eb besim n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e tyre duke arritur nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga zjarri.<\/p>\n
Sfida modulare<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nd\u00ebrtesat modulare krijojn\u00eb sfida t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga zjarri p\u00ebr projektuesit dhe prodhuesit e tyre, kur krahasohen me nd\u00ebrtimin tradicional t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave; ju nuk merrni zgjidhjet e gatshme q\u00eb vijn\u00eb me nd\u00ebrtimin konvencional.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat modulare, p\u00ebrdoren shum\u00eb materiale dhe ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb rregulluara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb shumta komplekse, duke krijuar k\u00ebshtu produkte dhe sisteme me porosi kur p\u00ebrfshihet ndonj\u00eb modifikim. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb kuptohen karakteristikat e materialeve individuale dhe si funksionojn\u00eb kur ekspozohen ndaj zjarrit, por edhe se si sillen kur jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb sistemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb integruar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e nd\u00ebrtesave modulare.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb zgjidhjeve standarde dhe pamund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb testimit t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit t\u00eb \u00e7do modifikimi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb konstruksion modular, vlera e \u00e7do testimi t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit duhet t\u00eb maksimizohet p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur zbatueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kur p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar zgjerimet dhe modifikimet e ardhshme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, Profesor Wang dhe ekipi Vanguard punojn\u00eb ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb skenari m\u00eb i keq (p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket zgjedhjes\/dimensioneve\/rregullimit t\u00eb materialit dhe ngarkesave strukturore t\u00eb aplikuara) t\u00eb testohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do modifikim i ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb i d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb nga zjarri.<\/p>\n
Maksimizimi i vler\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb testi t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu nj\u00eb konsiderim t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm t\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb pajisjeve mat\u00ebse shtes\u00eb (termo\u00e7iftet dhe transduktor\u00ebt e zhvendosjes) n\u00eb minimum sipas standardit standard t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj zjarrit, dhe marrjen e testit ndaj zjarrit n\u00eb kufi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb rezultatet e testit japin informacion shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur p\u00ebr zhvillimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit modular.<\/p>\n\n